'Widespread theft': The UK government's fifth attempt to push through a bill allowing AI companies to scrape any data they like shut down by the House of Lords

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Recent updates

June 5: Our original story was about the House of Lords shutting down the bill for the fourth time. That bill has since been turned down by the House of Lords a fifth time, with a vote of 221 to 116.

According to the Guardian, Kidron argued her case for an amendment for more transparency in the bill, saying, “It is not fair, not reasonable, not just, balanced or any other such word to stand in the way of the creative industries identifying those who are taking their work or their property. It is not neutral – it is aiding and abetting what we have called in the house widespread theft."

The original story remains below

AI doesn't care about copyright. It can't, obviously, because it's AI, and not a human being with thoughts and feelings. But it particularly doesn't care about copyright, partly because the US and UK governments are both pushing to let AI companies scrape data for use in generated text and imagery without a care thrown to the digital wind.

The House of Lords has just denied the UK government's fourth attempt to pass a bill to let it scrape whatever data it likes, and the counter to that is merely a push for transparency over which data is scraped.

The point of this counter from the House of Lords is to allow copyright holders the means to license or protect their information from what effectively amounts to stealing. Those invested in the growth of AI are, predictably, not a fan of paying artists for their work.

Sir Nick Clegg, the former president of global affairs at Meta, and previous deputy prime minister of the United Kingdom, said the House of Lords' wish would "Kill the AI industry in this country", according to the BBC.

The Data (Use and Access) Bill, as suggested by the UK government, argues that AI developers should have access to all the content they like without any consideration towards those who create the data, unless those creators specifically opt out of data collection.

Baroness Beeban Kidron, a member of the House of Lords, has argued that the "state sanctioned theft" of data would be "throwing UK designers, artists, authors, musicians, media and nascent AI companies under the bus".

LONDON, ENGLAND - APRIL 29: Baroness Beeban Kidron, speaks during a discussion of AI and copyright at The Palace of Westminster on April 29, 2025 in London, England. Parliamentarians and representatives of the Artificial Intelligence and creative industries, including Björn Ulvaeus of Abba, attended the discussion. Earlier this year, the British government held a consultation on proposed changes to UK copyright law with respect to the training of AI models. Other participants were representatives of the creative sector, the News Media Association, Make it Fair campaign, and UKAI, the trade association for AI businesses across the UK.

(Image credit: Getty Images / Carl Court)

The most recent amendment to the AI bill argues, "The regulations must require specified business data to be published by the trader or the data holder so as to provide copyright owners with information regarding the text and data used in the pre-training, training, fine-tuning and retrieval-augmented generation in the AI model, or any other data input to the AI model."

According to the BBC, the standstill between the House of Lords and the British government is "uncharted territory" with neither budging on their stance on AI and the arts. Personally, I find the push for AI companies to scrape data unless specifically told otherwise rather telling.

Many artists will not be aware of their rights around AI and will not opt out purely because they haven't been adequately informed. Artists being asked to opt in feels more equitable, but from my conversation with artists, I have a feeling very few would choose to do so. The British government is likely looking to get as much as data as possible to these AI companies, artists be damned.

Similarly, it has been suggested many times that untraining data from AI models is impossible, which means that once the data is scraped, there's no going back anyways. The change for better transparency won through a vote of 242 to 116.

The bill has now been pushed back to the House of Commons, where it could be further discussed this week. This means a fifth push for the bill is likely on the cards.

The argument used by the UK government is similar to that recently used by OpenAI, the owner of ChatGPT. In March, OpenAI appealed to the US government, stating that if it doesn't let OpenAI scrap copyrighted content, America would lose to China.

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OpenAI logo displayed on a phone screen and ChatGPT website displayed on a laptop screen are seen in this illustration photo taken in Krakow, Poland on December 5, 2022.

(Image credit: Jakub Porzycki/NurPhoto via Getty Images)

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Just months before that, OpenAI complained that DeepSeek, a Chinese AI model, stole data from it, which was data OpenAI scraped from others in the first place.

Recently, President Donald Trump introduced the One Big Beautiful Bill act (or OBBB), which attempts to mandate that states could not regulate AI for a decade, among other things, like increased tax cuts and further support for Border Patrol and ICE.

The AI section of this bill has seen criticism from even large Trump supporters, like Republican Marjorie Taylor Greene, for how wide-reaching it is.

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James Bentley
Hardware writer

James is a more recent PC gaming convert, often admiring graphics cards, cases, and motherboards from afar. It was not until 2019, after just finishing a degree in law and media, that they decided to throw out the last few years of education, build their PC, and start writing about gaming instead. In that time, he has covered the latest doodads, contraptions, and gismos, and loved every second of it. Hey, it’s better than writing case briefs.

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