Best external hard drives in 2024

It really wasn't all that long ago when external hard drives used to be enormous cubes, that made black box recorders on commercial airliners look petite in comparison. Today, the vast majority of them are lightweight, compact, and offer masses of storage for very little money.

Many of them don't contain hard drives, as they sport solid state drives (SSDs). These are faster, more power efficient, and more than reliable enough to be used as a long-term storage solution. So why would you choose something that has moving, mechanical parts?

An external hard drive with spinning platters still offers the best storage-to-price ratio and they're a great option if you're looking for as many terabytes as possible for your money. The very best external drives balance speed and capacity, though, and SSDs the number one choice. That's why the Samsung T7 Shield is the best external storage drive we've tested so far. 

If speed is an absolute must, then I recommend picking up one of the best external SSDs for the sheer transfer rates of the smaller drives (1TB or so). The outright throughput of these can be up to 10 times higher than HDDs but will naturally be more expensive.

But if you're looking for 4TB or more of storage, then SSDs are just too costly to justify the performance they offer. You're far better off sticking to a traditional HDD in such external drives, to the point where you can 16TB HDD models for the same price as a 4TB SSD one.

Whether you're looking to add to your gaming desktop PC's storage or find more space for your gaming laptop, you'll find the best external HDDs below. Grab one of these, and you'll never have to worry about storage for a long, long time.

Curated by...
Nicholas Evanson
Curated by...
Nick Evanson

Nick's been mildly obsessed with storage for as long as he's been using PCs and is always looking to add an extra drive or two to his machines. He's also lost count of the number of HDDs and SSDs he's tested over the years, but he knows exactly what's hot and what's not.

The Quick List

Recent updates

Updated January 18, 2024 to modernise the buying guide format, to make it even easier to find the product you want.

Best overall external HDD

The best external SSD

Specifications

Storage: 2TB
Connectivity: USB 3.1 Gen 2 Type-C
Sequential read speed: 1,050MB/s
Sequential write speed: 1,000MB/s

Reasons to buy

+
Good transfer speeds
+
Well-designed
+
Klutz-proof

Reasons to avoid

-
Well it's not actually an HDD
-
Software is not all that impressive
-
The 2TB option is too expensive

The T7 Shield is Samsung’s new portable NVMe SSD that’s about as big as a playing card. Thankfully, it's a lot more durable. It is designed for the "creative professionals and consumers on the go," which means you can use it outside or stuff it in a bag without worrying about breaking it or compromising your data.

The Samsung T7 is aimed at content creators who travel and, for whatever reason, might end up a little wet or with a bit of dirt on their person. We've all been there. It’s rated IP65 durability classifying it as dustproof and water resistant. Water resistant isn’t the same as waterproof, so if it gets dropped into a toilet, you’re running a 50/50 shot of it working, depending on how long it was submerged. 

The Samsung T7 is aimed at content creators who travel and, for whatever reason, might end up a little wet or with a bit of dirt on their person.

To test it, I left the SSD on my patio in the rain for a couple of hours since absent-mindedly leaving things outside feels more like a real-world situation I’d end up in. That's a more common day-to-day scenario than editing videos in the desert, as some of these rugged drives’ marketing materials would have you think.

The T7 Shield is compatible with game consoles, too. Great if you're looking for a nondescript way to expand your storage. I mostly used it to keep the games I use for benchmarking laptops and PCs. But loading games like Horizon Zero Dawn from the SSD didn't present any issues, nor did I see any dips in performance after playing for about an hour.

The drive comes with a USB Type-C to Type-C cable and a Type-C to Type-A cable, which works on PC, Macs, consoles, and Android devices. The T7 is available in beige, black, and blue and is offered in either 1TB ($130), 2TB ($170), or 4TB ($300) capacities. The pricing for the 2TB is the best of the range, as the 1TB feels too expensive for the amount of storage and the 4TB is far too pricey.

 It's a great tiny little drive you never have to worry about breaking daily. While it may be overkill for some in this rugged form factor if you are one of those content creators working in extreme conditions or just a drop-prone klutz like yours truly, it's a safe bet. 

Read our Samsung T7 Shield 1TB review for the full details.

Best budget external HDD

2. ADATA SE800

The best budget portable HDD

Specifications

Storage: 1TB
Connectivity: USB 3.2 Gen 2 Type-C
Sequential read speed: 1,000MB/s
Sequential write speed: 1,000MB/s

Reasons to buy

+
Fast NVMe technology
+
Competitively priced
+
IP68 dust and water proofing

Reasons to avoid

-
Slight sustained performance drops
-
It's not an HDD

NVMe inside? Yep. TLC NAND memory? Affirmative. IP rating for increased robustness, including waterproofing? Check. All for an attractive price? Confirmed. The Adata SE800 Ultra FAST 1TB does have quite a bit going for it.

It starts with that NVMe SSD, bridged to a USB interface. In this case, it’s a 10Gbps USB 3.2 Gen 2 interface rather than a 20Gbps USB 3.2 Gen 2x2 connection. But this drive is still claimed to be suitable for 1,000MB/s data transfers in both directions. Lest you have forgotten, that’s around twice as fast as any SATA-based drives, including internal SSDs connected natively via SATA.

It’s also lovely that Adata has equipped the SE800 with TLC rather than QLC NAND memory. The latter is typically slower and offers lower write endurance. All very nice, but what is unusual is the SE800’s IP68 rating, a characteristic hinted at by the pop-off cover over the USB Type-C port. It means the drive is rated impervious to dust ingress and can survive immersion in up to 1.5 meters of water for 30 minutes.

That makes it unique among these SSDs, and, what’s more, given the competitive pricing, you’re getting that IP rating effectively for free. Performance-wise, in testing, the Adata delivers in the headline 1,000MB/s spec for sequential transfers while notching up 4K random throughput comparable to the competition at 21MB/s for reads and 40MB/s for writes. The only slight chink in the SE800’s armor is that sustained performance drops to around 260MB/s after around 15GB of internal drive traffic. That’s a little off the pace of some alternatives. But it’s not enough to spoil an otherwise highly appealing package.

Best portable external HDD

3. WD My Passport 4TB

The best portable HDD

Specifications

Storage: 4TB
Connectivity: USB 3.2 Gen 1
Sequential read speed: 640MB/s
Sequential write speed: 640MB/s

Reasons to buy

+
Cheap, bulk storage
+
Can automate backups
+
Doesn't require external power

Reasons to avoid

-
Average performance compared to SSD

We like WD’s My Passport. It’s not as compact or fast as Samsung’s T5, and it can’t withstand an armageddon like LaCie’s XtremKey can, but at up to 4TB for $125, it offers copious storage space at a good value. We also like that Western Digital fares well each time cloud backup provider Backblaze releases a hard drive reliability report. 

The 4TB model is compact and weighs just 210g. You probably wouldn’t want to try and jam one into a shirt pocket, but they’re almost as portable as a smartphone, just a little chunkier. 

WD also goes the extra mile with password protection and hardware encryption.

The 1TB Passport is slightly thinner and weighs a mere 120g if you don't need as much space. It is, undoubtedly, the minivan of external hard drives. No external power supply is required in order to use WD's drive—plug in the USB cable and start backing up your files. You can also install WD's backup software to automate the process.

WD also goes the extra mile with password protection and hardware encryption. And if you're looking to make a fashion statement, you can select a My Passport in various color options.

Best large capacity external HDD

4. Seagate Expansion Desktop Drive 8TB

The best large capacity HDD

Specifications

Storage: 8TB
Connectivity: USB 3.0
Sequential read speed: 146MB/s
Sequential write speed: 168MB/s

Reasons to buy

+
Loads of storage for cheap
+
A reliable HDD
+
Good speeds for HDD

Reasons to avoid

-
Requires external power

If you need to go big when you leave home, Seagate's 8TB Expansion drive is the way to go. It's not exactly the best external hard drive; you don't get the best speeds when transferring files—although they're not too far behind the WD My Passport, you get masses of space and a very reliable drive.

While there's no real point in getting a Seagate with a small capacity, as its speeds are quickly eclipsed by other drives; the 8TB version strikes a nice balance between capacity and efficiency.

If you need to go big when you leave home, Seagate's 8TB Expansion drive is the way to go.

It hits around 150MB/s during both read and write tests, which is about mid-range for HDDs, but in terms of price, you can get this drive for around $160 (8TB) or up to $300 (16TB) if you're feeling particularly storage hungry. That's way better than you'll find on SSDs and beats most internal HDDs if you compare them. 

It's USB 3.0 compatible, too, so you have a drive that'll plug into most PCs and laptops. If you're a regular laptop user, this is handy for extending the pitiful storage in most machines. As a warning, this requires external power and comes with its own power unit, so it's slightly less portable than other drives.

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Best rugged external HDD

5. LaCie Rugged 2TB

The best rugged external HDD

Specifications

Storage: 2TB
Connectivity: USB 3.0 Type-C
Sequential read speed: 130MB/s
Sequential write speed: 130MB/s

Reasons to buy

+
Very tough for an HDD
+
Protection isn't pricey

Reasons to avoid

-
Not the speediest
-
Type-C connection only
Peak Storage

SATA, NVMe M.2, and PCIe SSDs on blue background

(Image credit: Future)

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When you think about what external hard drives are used for, durability suddenly becomes essential. While it might look like a doggy chew toy, the LaCie Rugged portable HDD is as tough as they come and even has a rubber cover around the edges to dampen the shock from any impacts. 

DO NOT TRY THIS AT HOME, but you can drop this thing from a fair height, and it'll stay perfectly intact. 

While it might look like a doggy chew toy, the LaCie Rugged portable HDD is as tough as they come and even has a rubber cover around the edges to dampen the shock from any impacts.

The speeds it operates at are respectable if on the lower end of the scale, hitting about 130MB/s in read-and-write tests. You can pick up the LaCie relatively cheap, even though you are paying for that durability, so you're looking at about $90 for a 1TB model and $190 for a 5TB model. We recommend the 2TB because it will last so long that it'll store your files for years, and it's nicely priced at around $120.

If you're careless with how they pack their bag, or you genuinely take your PC files on more extreme outings, this is the external HDD for you. The latest version of LaCie's Rugged only supports a USB Type-C connection

Where to buy

Where are the best external HDD deals?

In the US:

In the UK:

Best external HDD FAQ

What type of external hard drive is best?

Your two main options for external drives are a traditional spinning platter hard drive (HDD) and a solid-state drive (SSD). Your SSD is more akin to a standard USB stick where you're storing all the data in little flash memory chips rather than writing it onto a metal platter. That makes them more robust but also more expensive and lower capacity.

Hard drives are still valuable because they can provide cheap, huge data storage volumes, And if you don't need to access that data quickly or regularly, they're fine. Transfer speeds of hard drives are a fraction of what you'll get from a quality SSD.

An SSD, however, is far quicker and generally smaller, which makes them more portable. Their speed means they're far better suited to be an extension of your game library because you can play directly from the SSD itself.

Which lasts longer: SSD or HDD?

Generally, SSDs are the more durable of the two. They don't have any moving parts and are more resistant to temperature and shock... such as being tossed in a bag and dropped. But carefully looked after, a hard drive can last for years without a problem.

What are the disadvantages of SSDs?

The main disadvantage is their price/capacity metric. They are more expensive to make. Therefore, you will get less storage capacity for your money with an SSD than with a hard drive. 

The other disadvantage is that recovering lost data from a solid-state drive is much harder, often impossible. Though if you've shattered your HDD to pieces, the same could be said for it, too!

Nick Evanson
Hardware Writer

Nick, gaming, and computers all first met in 1981, with the love affair starting on a Sinclair ZX81 in kit form and a book on ZX Basic. He ended up becoming a physics and IT teacher, but by the late 1990s decided it was time to cut his teeth writing for a long defunct UK tech site. He went on to do the same at Madonion, helping to write the help files for 3DMark and PCMark. After a short stint working at Beyond3D.com, Nick joined Futuremark (MadOnion rebranded) full-time, as editor-in-chief for its gaming and hardware section, YouGamers. After the site shutdown, he became an engineering and computing lecturer for many years, but missed the writing bug. Cue four years at TechSpot.com and over 100 long articles on anything and everything. He freely admits to being far too obsessed with GPUs and open world grindy RPGs, but who isn't these days? 

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